摩洛哥在非洲西北部,境内并存着法式的新市街及称为麦地那的阿拉伯式旧式街道,酿出独特的气氛,摩洛哥有很多值得游览的地方:
1.拉巴特 / Rabat,
摩洛哥首都.位于国境西北部大西洋岸,布赖格赖格河口左岸.拉巴特由两个紧连的姐妹城组成,即拉巴特新城和萨勒旧城.进入新城,西式楼房和阿拉伯民族风格的精巧住宅掩映在花树丛中.街道两旁,绿树成荫,街心花园,比比皆是.王宫、政府机关、全国高等学府都座落在这里.旧城萨勒围以红色城墙,城内多古老阿拉伯建筑和清真寺,市面繁荣,后街小巷是一些手工艺品作坊,居民的生活和生产方式依然存留着浓厚的中世纪风采.城中多古迹,哈桑清真寺原是北非*的清真寺,建于12世纪,长183米,宽139米,四周有16道门,据说毁于15世纪一次大地震,从残存的一片高低不等石柱中,还能辨认出当时建筑规模的宏伟,耸立于寺正面的哈桑塔(宣礼塔)却完整无损,用玫瑰色石块砌成的高塔占地16平方米,高44米,加上塔顶,共高69米,是拉巴特引人注目的古迹.海角上的军事要塞遗址,即乌达亚城堡,其城墙、主殿已不复存,城门、了望岗楼屹立如故,城堡中间是一花园,多奇花异草.附近的加斯巴,是当年陈兵的地方.新城东南的萨拉废墟,传说是穆瓦希德王朝时期建造的皇陵,周围建有城堡.现在废墟上还保存着门楼、墓碑、清真寺、放生池、花园等.
2.瓦卢比利斯遗址The Archaeological Site of Volubilis
瓦卢比利斯遗址位于梅克内斯以北约30公里处,据记载,公元1世纪时,这里曾经是一座繁华的城市,整个城市呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象.现在这里留有保存完好的凯旋门和剧场的白色石圆柱.甚至连古城的街道、居民住房、油磨房、公共浴室、市场等都依然清晰可见,这里还有许多镶嵌式的壁画.从废墟中还挖掘出大批制作精巧的青铜人像和大理石人头像.
问题一:摩洛哥 英文怎么写的? 摩洛哥
[词典]
Morocco (国名, 在非洲西北端);
[例句]他已经去过突尼斯了,还要去摩洛哥和毛里塔尼亚。
He's already been to Tunisia, and is to go on to Morocco and Mauritania
问题二:为什么摩洛哥的英文简称 是MAR 而它的英文全称Morocco,里面没有字母“A”,也没有其他的国家占用了MOR 可能亥因为摩洛哥的法文名称是Maroc。
有时国家的缩写不一定按照其英文名称来决定。如:德国DE,取自德语Deutschland。
问题三:需要一篇摩洛哥的英文简介(*英汉对照) Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco,[5] is a country located in North Africa with a population of nearly 32 million and an area just under 447,000 square kilometres (173,000 sq mi). Its capital is Rabat, and its largest city is Casablanca. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three *** all Spanish enclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Pe?ón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.[6]
Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union and it has shown no interest in joining. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States.
Agriculture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nations workforce. And thus, is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy sections of the northeast, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. Livestock are raised and forests ......
问题四:摩洛哥....有的请介绍一下,只要英语的,说多少都可以,生僻一点的知识请用汉语注明啦,谢谢。 Morocco officially the Kingdom of Morocco. is the most westerly of the North African countries. It is one of three countries (Spain, France) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines, and it also has a rugged mountain interior. The Arabic name al-Mamlakat al-Maghribiyyah , which translates to The Western Kingdom, and Al-Maghrib or Maghreb, meaning The West, are monly used as alternate names.
Morocco has a population of over 35 million and an area of 710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi). The political capital is Rabat, although the largest city is Casablanca; other major cities include Marrakech, Tangier, Tetouan, Salé, Fes, Agadir, Meknes, Oujda, Kenitra, and Nador. Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. Its rich culture is a blend of Arab, Berber (indigenous African) and also other African and European influences.
Morocco claims the non-self governing territory of the Western Sahara as the Southern Provinces. Morocco annexed the territory in 1975 and a guerrilla war with indigenous forces was brought to a cease-fire in 1991. U.N. efforts have failed to break the political deadlock.
Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The King of Morocco holds vast executive and legislative powers, including the power to dissolve the parliament. Executive power is exercised by the government but the king's d珐cisions usually override those of the government if there is a con......
问题五:摩洛哥英语能听懂吗? 星级酒店和旅游景点用英语没问题,但在其他地方估计基本上就只能用 *** 语和法语了…说英语人家连听都不一定听得懂
问题六:写一篇介绍摩洛哥的英文作文 Ja *** ine flowers are used in China in the treatment of hepatitis and dysentery. In India, guests at wedding ceremonies are given ja *** ine garlands to wear.?A blend of oils containing ja *** ine is used by the bride to be to ensure that her skin feels *** ooth and *** ells sweet. It is very costly but a little goes a long way and the perfume from this oil lasts a long time.?Grown :The plant grows mainly in the north west region of India. It is a climbing plant with pinkish flowers. Cultivated plants are grown in Grasse (France), Egypt and Morocco.Parts used and method of extraction :?The oil es from the flower petals which is why it is such an expensive oil to buy because so many petals are needed.It is extracted by a process called enfleurage which is time consuming and to top it all, the flowers have to be picked at night when it is dark because it is at this time that the plant chemistry is at its best.?You can get ja *** ine oil that has been extracted with the use of solvents but this oil is of inferior quality and should be avoided.Colour and *** ell :?Rich, heady and floral in fragrance this oil is amber to brown in colour and is very viscous.Active Ingredients :Indol, methyl anthranilate, linalyl acetate, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol and others
问题七:据说去摩洛哥旅游的话英语基本上没用? 摩洛哥是多语种国家,因为曾经是法国殖民地,又离西班牙比较近,所以日常中经常是 *** 和法语混用,偶尔用西班牙语和英语。*酒店的服务人员应该都会英语,但是国家里的路标路牌基本都用的 *** 加法语。
问题八:摩洛哥 英文怎么写的? 摩洛哥
[词典]
Morocco (国名, 在非洲西北端);
[例句]他已经去过突尼斯了,还要去摩洛哥和毛里塔尼亚。
He's already been to Tunisia, and is to go on to Morocco and Mauritania
问题九:写一篇介绍摩洛哥的英文作文 Ja *** ine flowers are used in China in the treatment of hepatitis and dysentery. In India, guests at wedding ceremonies are given ja *** ine garlands to wear.?A blend of oils containing ja *** ine is used by the bride to be to ensure that her skin feels *** ooth and *** ells sweet. It is very costly but a little goes a long way and the perfume from this oil lasts a long time.?Grown :The plant grows mainly in the north west region of India. It is a climbing plant with pinkish flowers. Cultivated plants are grown in Grasse (France), Egypt and Morocco.Parts used and method of extraction :?The oil es from the flower petals which is why it is such an expensive oil to buy because so many petals are needed.It is extracted by a process called enfleurage which is time consuming and to top it all, the flowers have to be picked at night when it is dark because it is at this time that the plant chemistry is at its best.?You can get ja *** ine oil that has been extracted with the use of solvents but this oil is of inferior quality and should be avoided.Colour and *** ell :?Rich, heady and floral in fragrance this oil is amber to brown in colour and is very viscous.Active Ingredients :Indol, methyl anthranilate, linalyl acetate, benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol and others
问题十:摩洛哥英文名是不是叫moluoge? Morocco 才是正确的
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco,[5] is a country located in North Africa with a population of nearly 32 million and an area just under 447,000 square kilometres (173,000 sq mi). Its capital is Rabat, and its largest city is Casablanca. Morocco has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish enclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.[6]
Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union and it has shown no interest in joining. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States.
Agriculture in Morocco employs about 40% of the nations workforce. And thus, is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy sections of the northeast, barley, wheat, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, olives, citrus fruits, and wine grapes are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells. Morocco also produces a significant amount of illicit hashish, much of which is shipped to Western Europe. Livestock are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood. Agadir, Essaouira, El Jadida, and Larache are among the important fishing harbors.[1]
Moroccan agricultural production also consists of orange, tomatoes, potatoes, olives, and olive oil. High quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and France.
Agriculture industry in Morocco enjoys a complete tax exemption. Many Moroccan critics say that rich farmers and large agricultural companies are taking too much benefit of not paying the taxes, and that poor farmers are struggling with high costs and are getting very poor support from the state.
Land
Morocco is endowed with numerous exploitable resources. With approximately 33,000 square miles (85,000 square km) of arable land (one-seventh of which can be irrigated) and its generally temperate Mediterranean climate, Morocco’s agricultural potential is matched by few other Arab or African countries. It is one of the few Arab countries that has the potential to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. In a normal year Morocco produces two-thirds of the grains (chiefly wheat, barley, and corn [maize]) needed for domestic consumption. The country exports citrus fruits and early vegetables to the European market; its wine industry is developed, and production of commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, sugar beets, and sunflowers) is expanding. Newer crops such as tea, tobacco, and soybeans have passed the experimental stage, the fertile Gharb plain being favourable for their cultivation. The country is actively developing its irrigation potential that ultimately will irrigate more than 2.5 million acres (1 million hectares).
[edit] Drought
Nevertheless, the danger of drought is ever present. Especially at risk are the cereal-growing lowlands, which are subject to considerable variation in annual precipitation. On average, drought occurs in Morocco every third year, creating a volatility in agricultural production that is the main constraint on expansion in the sector.
[edit] Hashish
HashishMorocco is the world's largest exporter of hashish, a form of Cannabis[citation needed]. According to the World Customs Organization, Morocco supplies 70 percent of the European hashish market. Although statistics vary widely, hashish production is estimated to be 2,000 metric tons per year, with up to 85,000 hectares devoted to cannabis production, with a market value of $2 billion. In the mid-1990s, due to record rainfalls following drought years, European experts reported that the area under cultivation for cannabis increased by almost 10 percent (the average hectare of cannabis produces two to eight metric tons of raw plant). The rains of late 1995 and 1996 were a blessing for Morocco, ending a multi-year drought. Those same rains were also a boon to the drug trade. In Tangier, this meant more jobs in the drug trade for those who could find no other work, particularly as the agricultural trade dried up with the drought. Today, the drug trade continues to grow, with areas used for cultivation spreading beyond the traditional growing areas of the central Rif to the west and south in provinces including Chefchaouen, Larache and Taounate. This growth continues despite a well-publicized campaign in 1990s to eradicate drug trafficking.[2]
[edit] Anti-drug policy of Morocco
The Moroccan government's anti-drug "cleansing" campaign of the mid-1990s is instructive for both its pronounced inability to deter the drug trade's growth and what it revealed about the size and scope of the drug business. Growing drugs was briefly made legal under the French Protectorate, but was declared illegal in 1956, the year of Moroccan independence. As European tourism and drug markets expanded in the 1960s and 1970s, a huge underground market for drugs developed, which was not only allowed by government officials, but encouraged.[2]
[edit] Livestock
Livestock raising, particularly sheep and cattle, is widespread. Morocco fills its own meat requirements and is also attempting to become self-sufficient in dairy products.
[edit] Forests
Morocco’s forests, which cover about one-tenth of its total land area (excluding Western Sahara), have substantial commercial value. Morocco satisfies much of its timber needs by harvesting the high-elevation forests in the Middle and High Atlas. Its eucalyptus plantations enable it to be self-sufficient in charcoal, which is used extensively for cooking fuel. Eucalyptus also provides the raw material needed for the country’s paper and cellulose industries. Paper pulp is a valuable export as is cork from the country’s plentiful cork oak forests.
[edit] Fishing
The fishing grounds in the Canary Current off Morocco’s west coast are exceptionally rich in sardines, bonito, and tuna, but the country lacks the modern fleets and processing facilities to benefit fully from these marine resources. An important part of a major trade agreement Morocco concluded with the European Union (EU) in 1996 concerned fishing rights, by which the EU pays Morocco an annual fee to allow vessels (mainly Spanish) to fish Moroccan waters.
这是我从en.wikipedia上找的材料。
国名:摩洛哥王国(The Kingdom of Morocco )
面积:45.9万平方千米(不包括西撒哈拉26.6万平方千米)
人口:2700万
首都:拉巴特(Rabat)
国王:穆罕默德六世
货币:迪拉姆(MAD)
地理概况
摩洛哥王国位于非洲的西北端,东邻阿尔及利亚,南邻毛里塔里亚,西濒大西洋,北面隔直布罗陀海峡和西班牙、葡萄牙相望。全国海岸线长3500多公里。摩洛哥境内以山地、高原为主。阿特拉斯山脉的主峰图卜卡勒山海拔4165米,是全国*点。摩洛哥东南部是撒哈拉沙漠的一部分,南部为高原,中部为阿特拉斯山脉,北部为狭长的沿海平原,西部沿岸为一系列的平原和内陆高平原。主要河流为乌姆赖比阿河、塞布河。摩洛哥属地中海式气候,夏季炎热干燥,冬季温暖湿润,年平均气温为25℃。
阿拉伯人占摩洛哥全国人口的80%,柏柏尔人占20%。阿拉伯语是摩洛哥的国语,但全国通用法语,西班牙和英语也很流通。摩洛哥是阿拉伯世界的一部分,伊斯兰教为国教。
主要旅游点有拉巴特、马拉喀什、卡萨布兰卡、非斯
历史简述
柏柏尔人是摩洛哥的最初居民。公元前15世纪,摩洛哥受腓尼基人支配。公元前2-7世纪,罗马帝国和拜占庭帝国先后是这里的主人。7世纪开始,阿拉伯人进入这一地区,相继建立了一系列的王朝,现在的阿拉维王朝是第七个阿拉伯人的王朝,建立于1640年。15世纪起,土耳其、法国、西班牙、意大利、德国先后入侵。1912年,摩洛哥沦为法国的“保护国”。同年11月,法国同西班牙签订《马德里条约》,摩洛哥北部狭长地区和南部的伊夫尼地区划为西班牙的"保护地"。二战后,亚非拉民族解放动风起云涌。经过斗争,摩洛哥于1956年3月2日宣告独立。
政治局势
摩洛哥是君主立宪国家。国王独揽军政大权,下设政府和议会(代表院)。1961年3月3日,哈桑二世国王登基。冷战后,在西方民主思潮的冲击下,摩洛哥进行了有限的政治改革。在确保王权统治的前提下,实行多党制,政局也相对稳定。1999年7月23日,哈桑二世去世。皇储继位,是为穆罕默德六世。目前,摩洛哥政局稳定
Morocco (Arabic: المغرب al-Maġrib), officially the Kingdom of Morocco[5] (Arabic: المملكة المغربية), is a country located in North Africa with a population of nearly 34 million and an area just under 447,000 km2. The capital is Rabat, and the largest city is Casablanca. It has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. Morocco has international borders with Algeria to the east, Spain to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with two small Spanish autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla), and Mauritania to the south via its Western Saharan territories.[6]
Morocco is the only country in Africa that is not currently a member of the African Union. However, it is a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organization of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. It is also a major non-NATO ally of the United States.
Economy:
Morocco's economy is considered a relatively liberal economy governed by the law of supply and demand. Since 1993, the country has followed a policy of privatization of certain economic sectors which used to be in the hands of the government.[24]
Through government reforms and steady yearly growth in the region of 4-5% from 2000 to 2007, including 4.9% year-on-year growth in 2003-2007, the Moroccan economy is much more robust than just a few years ago. Economic growth is far more diversified, with new service and industrial poles, like Casablanca and Tangier, developing. The agriculture sector is being rehabilitated, which in combination with good rainfalls led to a growth of over 20% in 2009.
The services sector accounts for just over half of GDP and industry, made up of mining, construction and manufacturing, is an additional quarter. The sectors who recorded the highest growth are the tourism, telecoms and textile sectors. Morocco , however, still depends to an inordinate degree on agriculture. The sector accounts for only around 14% of GDP but employs 40-45% of the Moroccan population. With a semi-arid climate, it is difficult to assure good rainfall and Morocco’s GDP varies depending on the weather. Fiscal prudence has allowed for consolidation, with both the budget deficit and debt falling as a percentage of GDP.
The economic system of the country presents several facets. It is characterized by a large opening towards the outside world. France remains the primary trade partner (supplier and customer) of Morocco. France is also the primary creditor and foreign investor in Morocco. In the Arab world, Morocco has the second-largest non-oil GDP, behind Egypt, as of 2005.
Since the early 1980s the Moroccan government has pursued an economic program toward accelerating real economy growth with the support of the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the Paris Club of creditors. The country's currency, the dirham, is now fully convertible for current account transactions; reforms of the financial sector have been implemented; and state enterprises are being privatized.
Morocco's main economic activities center on agriculture, phosphates, and tourism. Sales of fish and seafood are important as well. Industry and mining contribute about one-third of the annual GDP. Morocco is the world's third-largest producer of phosphates (after the United States and China), and the price fluctuations of phosphates on the international market greatly influence Morocco's economy. Tourism and workers' remittances have played a critical role since independence. The production of textiles and clothing is part of a growing manufacturing sector that accounted for approximately 34% of total exports in 2002, employing 40% of the industrial workforce. The government wishes to increase textile and clothing exports from $1.27 billion in 2001 to $3.29 billion in 2010.
The high cost of imports, especially of petroleum imports, is a major problem. Another chronic problem is unreliable rainfall, which produces drought or sudden floods; in 1995, the country's worst drought in 30 years forced Morocco to import grain and adversely affected the economy. Another drought occurred in 1997, and one in 1999–2000. Reduced incomes due to drought caused GDP to fall by 7.6% in 1995, by 2.3% in 1997, and by 1.5% in 1999. During the years between drought, good rains brought bumper crops to market. Good rainfall in 2001 led to a 5% GDP growth rate. Morocco suffers both from unemployment (9.6% in 2008), and a large external debt estimated at around $20 billion, or half of GDP in 2002.[25]
Among the various free trade agreements that Morocco has ratified with its principal economic partners, are The Euro-Mediterranean free trade area agreement with the European Union with the objective of integrating the European Free Trade Association at the horizons of 2012; the Agadir Agreement, signed with Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia, within the framework of the installation of the Greater Arab Free Trade Area; the US-Morocco Free Trade Agreement with United States which came into force in January 1, 2006 and lately the agreement of free exchange with Turkey. (See Economy of Morocco)
Regions and prefectures:
Main articles: Regions of Morocco and Prefectures and provinces of Morocco
Morocco is divided into 16 regions,[18] and subdivided into 62 prefectures and provinces.[19]
As part of a 1997 decentralization/regionalization law passed by the legislature, sixteen new regions were created. These regions are:
* Chaouia-Ouardigha
* Doukkala-Abda
* Fès-Boulemane
* Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen
* Greater Casablanca
* Guelmim-Es Semara
* Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra*
* Marrakech-Tensift-El Haouz
* Meknès-Tafilalet
* Oriental
* Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira*
* Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer
* Souss-Massa-Draâ
* Tadla-Azilal
* Tangier-Tétouan
* Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate
Languages:
Main article: Languages of Morocco
Morocco's official language is classical Arabic. The country's distinctive Arabic dialect is called Moroccan Arabic. Approximately 12 million (40% of the population), mostly in rural areas, speak Berber – which exists in Morocco in three different dialects (Tarifit, Tashelhiyt, and Tamazight) – either as a first language or bilingually with the spoken Arabic dialect.[32] French, which remains Morocco's unofficial second language, is taught universally and still serves as Morocco's primary language of commerce and economics. It also is widely used in education and government. About 20,000 Moroccans in the northern part of the country speak Spanish as a second language in parallel with Tarifit. English, while still far behind French and Spanish in terms of number of speakers, is rapidly becoming the second foreign language of choice among educated youth (after French). As a result of national education reforms entering into force in late 2002, English will be taught in all public schools from the fourth year on. French however, will remain the second foreign language because of Morocco's close economic and social links with other French-speaking countries and especially France.
Most people live west of the Atlas Mountains, a range that insulates the country from the Sahara Desert. Casablanca is the center of commerce and industry and the leading port; Rabat is the seat of government; Tangier is the gateway to Morocco from Spain and also a major port; Fez is the cultural and religious center; and Marrakech is a major tourist center.There is a European expatriate population of 100,000, mainly of French or Spanish descent; many are teachers or technicians and more and more retirees, especially in Marrakech.
Education:
in Morocco is free and compulsory through primary school (age 15). Nevertheless, many children – particularly girls in rural areas – still do not attend school. The country's illiteracy rate has been stuck at around 50% for some years, but reaches as high as 90% among girls in rural regions. On September 2006, UNESCO awarded Morocco amongst other countries; Cuba, Pakistan, Rajasthan (India) and Turkey the "UNESCO 2006 Literacy Prize".[33]
Morocco has about 230,000 students enrolled in fourteen public universities. The Mohammed V University in Rabat and Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane (a private university) are highly regarded. Al-Akhawayn, founded in 1993 by King Hassan II and King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, is an English-language American-style university comprising about 1,000 students. The University of Al Karaouine, in Fez, is considered the oldest continuously operating university in the world and has been a center of learning for more than 1,000 years.
Morocco allocates approximately one-fifth of its budget to education. Much of this is spent on building schools to accommodate the rapidly growing population. Education is mandatory for children between the ages of 7 and 13 years. In urban areas the majority of children in this age group attend school, though on a national scale the level of participation drops significantly. About three-fourths of school-age males attend school, but only about half of school-age girls; these proportions drop markedly in rural areas. Slightly more than half of the children go on to secondary education, including trade and technical schools. Of these, few seek higher education. Poor school attendance, particularly in rural areas, has meant a low rate of literacy, which is about two-fifths of the population.
Military:
Military service lasts for 18 months in Morocco, and the country’s reserve obligation lasts until age 50. The country’s military consists of the Royal Armed Forces—this includes the army (the largest branch) and a small navy and air force—the National Police Force, the Royal Gendarmerie (mainly responsible for rural security), and the Auxiliary Forces. Internal security is generally effective, and acts of political violence are rare (one exception, a terrorist bombing in May 2003 in Casablanca, killed scores). The UN maintains a small observer force in Western Sahara, where a large number of Morocco’s troops are stationed. The Saharawi group Polisario maintains an active militia of an estimated 5,000 fighters in Western Sahara and has engaged in intermittent warfare with Moroccan forces since the 1980s.
The military of Morocco is composed of the following main divisions:
* Royal Armed Forces
o Army
o Navy
o Air Force
o Gendarmerie
o Auxiliary Forces
o Moroccan Royal Guard
o Marche Verte
Geography:
See also List of cities in Morocco and Western Sahara
At 172,402 sq.mi (446,550 km²), Morocco is the fifty-seventh largest country in the world (after Uzbekistan). It is comparable in size to Iraq, and is somewhat larger than the US state of California.
A dune in Morocco.
Algeria borders Morocco to the east and southeast though the border between the two countries has been closed since 1994. There are also four Spanish enclaves on the Mediterranean coast: Ceuta, Melilla, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, Peñón de Alhucemas, and the Chafarinas islands, as well as the disputed islet Perejil. Off the Atlantic coast the Canary Islands belong to Spain, whereas Madeira to the north is Portuguese. To the north, Morocco is bordered by and controls part of the Strait of Gibraltar, giving it power over the waterways in and out of the Mediterranean sea. The Rif mountains occupy the region bordering the Mediterranean from the north-west to the north-east. The Atlas Mountains run down the backbone of the country, from the south west to the north east. Most of the south east portion of the country is in the Sahara Desert and as such is generally sparsely populated and unproductive economically. Most of the population lives to the north of these mountains, while to the south is the desert. To the south, lies the Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony that was annexed by Morocco in 1975 (see Green March).[6] Morocco claims that the Western Sahara is part of its territory and refers to that as its Southern Provinces.
Morocco's capital city is Rabat; its largest city is its main port, Casablanca.
Other cities include Agadir, Essaouira, Fes, Marrakech, Meknes, Mohammadia, Oujda, Ouarzazat, Safi, Salè, Tangier and Tétouan.
摩洛哥摩洛哥王国(The Kingdom of Morocco)是非洲西北部的一个国家,
国土面积为459000平方公里。该王国东部以及东南部与阿尔及利亚接壤,南部紧邻西撒哈拉,
西部滨临大西洋,北隔直布罗陀海峡与西班牙相望,扼地中海入大西洋的门户。
摩洛哥是世界*的旅游胜地,境内众多的名胜古迹和迷人的自然风光每年吸引数百万游客
前来观光。首都拉巴特景色迷人,乌达亚城堡、哈桑清真寺遗址以及拉巴特王宫等*景点
都位于这里。古都非斯是摩洛哥第一个王朝的开国之都,以精湛的伊斯兰建筑艺术闻名于世。
此外北非古城马拉喀什、“白色城堡”卡萨布兰卡、美丽的海滨城市阿加迪尔和北部港口
丹吉尔等都是令游客向往的旅游胜地。
摩洛哥王国英文名称:The Kingdom of Morocco
首都:拉巴特 主要城市:阿加迪尔,马拉喀什,阿加迪尔
国庆日:7月30日 国歌:《摩洛哥颂》 国花:康乃馨
语言:阿拉伯语为国语,通用法语 政治体制:君主立宪政体
人口:2989万 主要民族:阿拉伯人,柏柏尔人 主要*:伊斯兰教
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